The management goals provided by the Organic Act were expanded upon by the Multiple-Use Sustained-Yield Act of 1960 to include "outdoor recreation, range, timber, watershed, and wildlife and fish purposes" as well as for the establishment of wilderness areas. The National Forest System underwent a major reorganization in 1908, and in 1911 Congress authorized new additions to the system under the authority of the Weeks Act. īy 1907, President Theodore Roosevelt had more than doubled the forest-reserve acreage, and Congress responded by limiting the president's ability to proclaim new reserves. Department of Agriculture in the newly created U.S. With the Transfer Act of 1905, forest reserves became part of the U.S. With the Forest Reserve Act of 1891, the president of the United States is given the power to set aside forest reserves in the public domain. In 1897, the Organic Act provided purposes for which forest reserves could be established, including to reserve a supply of timber, protect the forest from development, and secure water supplies. The first national forest was established as the Yellowstone Park Timber and Land Reserve on March 30, 1891, then in the Department of the Interior. The United States has 154 protected areas known as national forests, covering 188,336,179 acres (762,169 km 2 294,275 sq mi). Map of national forests and national grasslands of the United States
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